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Kidney Test in Nepal: Everything You Need to Know About Kidney Function Tests

Your kidneys are small bean-like structures that play a vital role in your body. They filter out toxic and waste materials from your blood. They also help regulate blood pressure, balance fluids, and produce essential hormones. Kidney diseases often go unnoticed until they are advanced. Therefore, kidney tests in Nepal are crucial for early diagnosis and treatment. Here, we will explain why kidney tests are important, types of kidney tests are available, what to expect, and who should get tested.

Types of Kidney Tests

The kidney is a very delicate yet complicated organ of the human body. Therefore, healthcare professionals often recommend a combination of blood, urine, and imaging tests to get a complete picture.

1. Kidney Function Test (KFT)

This is one of the most common and popular kidney tests in Nepal. A kidney function test uses various parameters to determine your kidney health, which includes:

Serum Creatinine: This is one of the primary parameters of KFT. A high level of serum creatinine indicates a kidney abnormality.
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): BUN is the measurement of urea level in blood. An elevated level of blood urea nitrogen indicates kidney issues.
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): GFR estimates the effectiveness of your kidneys. It measures the efficiency of how your kidneys filter waste. A GRF below 60 suggests kidney disease.
Electrolyte (sodium, potassium, calcium): Imbalance level of sodium, potassium, and calcium indicates kidney dysfunction.

2. Urine Tests

Urinalysis: This analysis helps detect blood, protein, or sugar in urine.
Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (ACR): Measures protein leakage in urine, which indicates insufficiency of the kidney. 
24-Hour Urine Collection: This test measures the level creatinine and protein your body excretes.

3. Imaging Tests 

Ultrasound: This scanning test shows the shape, size, and structure of the kidneys.
CT Scan or MRI: These tests are used to detect stone, tumor, and blockage.

4. Kidney Biopsy

In severe cases, your healthcare provider may advise a kidney biopsy. In which they remove a small tissue sample of your kidney for microscopic examination. This helps diagnose the exact cause of your discomfort.

Preparing for a Kidney Function Test in Nepal

  • Usually, Kidney function tests do not require any specific preparation. However, sometimes under the guidance of your doctor, you may need to fast for 8-12 hours.
  • Stay hydrated unless your doctor says otherwise.
  • Take your doctor's advice before skipping your medications.
  • Avoid heavy exercise before testing to prevent altered creatinine levels.

Understanding Kidney Test Results:

  • Understanding your test result is as important as getting your tests. In this section, we will help you understand your kidney test result in Nepal.
  • Remember, only a doctor can help you understand your result accurately.

Normal GFR
90 or above
Mildly reduced kidney function
69 to 89
Moderate to severe reduction
30 to 59
Kidney failure
Below 30

Kidney Tests in Nepal: Availability and Access

Growing awareness and demand for diagnostic tests are factors driving the surge of kidney function tests in Nepal. Modern Diagnostic Center offers exclusive offers of kidney tests in Nepal to meet the needs of everyone. It provides advanced facilities for both blood and urine testing, ensuring timely results and accurate diagnosis.

If you are living in Kathmandu and other major cities, you can easily book a kidney test in Nepal through the official website of Modern Diagnostic Center, mdcnepal.com . It also offers exclusive facilities like home sample collection in Kathmandu.

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